Via The Skeptical Libertarian, I discovered this post from Prof. David Friedman on the relationship of guns and freedom, which echoed some thoughts I’d been having recently. In recent arguments about gun restrictions, the point’s been frequently made that guns help the populace to fend off tyranny. And although to some extent I agree with that, I’m not so sure that the relationship is causal so much as correlational. It’s not exactly that we should be free to own guns because we can then protect ourselves from a tyrant—it’s that a populace dependent upon the state to provide the kinds of protection that require firearms is thereby rendered less responsible and less self-sustaining. Imagine the Environmentalist Utopia in which we’re forced to turn in our cars and to rely on public transportation. Among the many other consequences of such a policy, the populace would be rendered more dependent upon—and hence less skeptical toward—the government. (And think of all the places we wouldn’t go or think of going.) Or consider a society in which people gave up their right to read, in exchange for the government providing them with reading services. Obviously the government’s temptation to abuse this power would be great—which is what most people have been focusing on in the gun argument—but the consequences for the people would be deleterious, too. It would reduce individual initiative and self-responsibility. And think of all the things we wouldn’t read, or think of reading.
A government that is not willing to allow its people the firearms necessary to defend themselves also must regard them as so irresponsible and childish that the rest of their lives must also be guided by a coddling, dehumanizing big brother attitude. In short, a society in which people are forced to rely on the police and the state’s army to protect themselves is one that lacks independence and gumption, and in which those who are responsible and self-directed are forced to give up their capacity for individual initiative in order that the irresponsible and incapable minority not commit wrongs or accidents.
Of course, a people who are responsible, and are seen as responsible, are both more likely to possess firearms for self-defense and to resent government intrusion into their private lives. In that sense, I think gun ownership and liberty have a more correlational than causal connection.
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