I've long been a fan of the great architect Louis Sullivan, the "father of the skyscraper," who is probably best remembered today as the mentor of Frank Lloyd Wright (and is known to Fountainhead fans as the model for the character of Henry Cameron). Sullivan didn't invent the skyscraper or the steel-frame building (the first of those was built by his friend, William LeBaron Jenney), but he invented the aesthetics of the tall building, insisting in his famous article "The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered" that tall buildings should look tall, and not try to look like French castles or Roman temples. And he was, indeed, one of the greatest artists of American building. He's also one of the great tragic figures of American art; in the early 20th century, the architecture profession turned against his style and toward neo-classicism, and he ended up dying bankrupt and nearly forgotten by all but a few of his admirers (among whom was, of course, Wright).
This summer, I got a chance to see one of Sullivan's greatest achievements, the National Farmers Bank in Owatonna, Minnesota (1908), which is now a Wells Fargo and is probably the most beautiful room in America (click on pictures to enlarge):
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